Heath H-100 and Zenith Z-100
The Heath/Zenith Z-100 was a late entry into the S-100 based system area,
and followed the then-new IEEE standard for the S-100 bus and cards designed
to plug into it. The Z-100 was a dual-processor system, having both an 8085
and an 8088. When using the 8085, the system ran CP/M and when using the
8088 it ran MS-DOS or CP/M-86. It was not completely IBM-compatible, though
there were modifications which improved it's compatibility, such as the
addition of the 'Gemini' daughtercard to it's motherboard. It was a one
piece system with it's attached keyboard. It had 5 S-100 bus slots under
it's cover, and two 5-1/4" half-height drive bays, as well as two serial
ports, a parallel port, a 9pin digital RGB connector, and a composite video
connector on the rear panel, as well as cutouts on the rear of the case for
additional ports and such coming off of expansion cards. These machines were
quite rugged and were used widely by the military. The machine was also sold
under the Heath name as the H-100 series as a kit. Zenith had purchased
Heath and it's kits in the late 1970's and sold a number of computers and
terminals under both names, one prebuilt as a Zenith system and the other
as an unbuilt kit as a Heath system. Otherwise the two were identical.
This example from Zenith has 640k, dual 5-1/4" floppy drives, a Heath floppy
controller which supports both 5-1/4" and 8" floppy drives, the Gemini daughter
card, and a Zenith monitor. I've run this system using both MS-DOS 2.11 and
CP/M-86 1.1. Due to the Gemini daughtercard, when this machine boots up, it
goes into a menu which allows you to choose which processor mode you would
like to boot into. If you choose to boot from the 8088, it then puts you into the
Zenith monitor program where you must then tell it to boot from one of the
disk drives. The Z-100 was also available with the monitor integrated into
the unit as a single piece. The one described above without the integrated
monitor was dubbed the 'low-profile' model. The example from Heath has a
single 5-1/4" floppy and the Winchester hard disk option. It also has a ADS
Promblaster II EPROM programmer in one of the other S-100 bus slots.
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